ACORN ATOM HOME COMPUTER

by Mark Nobes, chief editor

The British company Acorn Computers Ltd was established in 1978, and are best-remembered for the BBC Micro. The Acorn Atom was the company's first venture into the home computer market.

The Atom was launched in 1980 for £120 in kit form and £170 ready-built. It featured the built-in Atom Basic programming language, which had the unique ability of allowing assembly code to be included within BASIC programs. It was actually pretty quick compared to other BASIC languages of the time, and also easy to use, unlike the Atari Basic which I used to program.

Acorn Atom Home Computer

The Atom used a MOS Technology 6502 CPU and featured 2kb of RAM and 8kb of ROM, both of which were expandable to 12kb. 

The Acorn Atom was discontinued in 1983, being replaced by the BBC Micro.

I like the clean aesthetics of the machine and it looked a lot more robust and professional than that other well-known British computer called the ZX Spectrum, although it was nowhere near as successful, of course!

The first video clip in the playlist above features an amateur demonstration of the computer. The next three clips feature some games. In Babies you had to save, erm, babies from a burning building. Stargate is a basic invaders style game, and the classic Frogger is showcased in the final clip.

Graphics Modes

The MC6487 video chip was also used in the Tandy TRS-80 Color Computer and the Dragon 32/34. It allowed a maximum display of 256 x 192 in monochrome or 128x192 with 2 colours. Other modes were 64 x 192 (4 colours), 128 x 96 (monochrome), 64 x 96 (2 colours) and 64 x 64 (4 colours), making six graphics modes in total.There were also two text modes, 16 x 12 and 32 x 64.
As with many home computers of the time, the Acorn Atom plugged into a TV set, which saved users from the extra expense of purchasing a separate montor. However, it could be modified to plug into a monitor.
Acorn Atom

ROM Applications

The Atom included a utitlity ROM socket which would allow the user to plug in ROM cartridges containing programs such as a spreadsheet or word processor.

Books and User Manuals

This second-hand book by Trevor Sharples and Tim Hartnell is selling for £40 on Amazon. So, if you have any old computer books or manuals then dig them out, they may be worth a bob or two!

Wake Up Your Atom! by Brian Lloyd

Wake Up Your Atom! by Brian Lloyd